Current Account Deficit Narrows to 1.3% of GDP in Q2 FY26
Why in the news
RBI data showed a narrower gap in July-September 2025.
Key facts
| Period | CAD (US$ billion) | % of GDP |
|---|---|---|
| July-September 2025 | 12.3 | 1.3 |
| July-September 2024 | 20.8 | 2.2 |
About CAD
The country spends more on external dealings than it earns, over a given period. The current account has three parts:
- Trade balance: exports less imports of goods and services.
- Primary income: investment earnings, wages and dividends from abroad net of payments to foreign investors.
- Secondary income: remittances, foreign aid and other one-way transfers.
Significance
- Moderate CAD: healthy investment inflows; high CAD: heavy foreign capital reliance and currency risk.
Exam angle
- Remittances are secondary income.