Private Member Bills: Constitutional Articles and Limits
Why in the news
Several new PMBs on digital harms, workplace rights and voting freedom renewed interest in their role in law-making.
What is a PMB?
- Brought in Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha by a non-Minister MP.
- Purpose: to raise public issues and shape legislation.
Relevant articles
| Article | Subject | PMB link |
|---|---|---|
| 107 | Ordinary bills, either House | Covers PMBs and Government Bills alike |
| 109 | Money Bills only in Lok Sabha, only by a Minister | Not allowed for PMBs |
| 110 | Defines a Money Bill | Non-ministers cannot bring one |
| 117 | Financial Bills (Category I and II) | Need a Minister and the President’s recommendation |
| 118 | Each House’s procedure rules | Govern PMBs |
PMB versus Government Bill
- Both fall under Article 107 and follow Article 118 rules.
- Only Government Bills can be Money or Financial Bills.
Exam angle
- PMB selection: ballot system.