GE Alfalfa Hay Import Awaits Agriculture Ministry Nod
Why in the news
Even after India’s GM regulator approved it, imports of US genetically engineered alfalfa hay still lack the farm ministry’s last sign-off. It has become an irritant in India-US trade talks, alongside alcohol norms.
Timeline
| When | Event |
|---|---|
| October 2022 | FSSAI raised reservations on GE animal feed imports |
| January 2024 | Issue discussed at the Trade Policy Forum |
| March 2024 | USTR report flagged India’s delay |
| July 2024 | GEAC cleared GE alfalfa hay imports |
| October 2024 | USDA-FAS said the Agriculture Ministry was reviewing and might authorise soon |
Key facts
- The hay had no living modified organisms, so environmental risk is negligible.
- FSSAI’s scientific panel judged it safe for livestock and consistent with India’s GM policy.
- The US has pressed India since 2022 to speed up approval.
Alcohol norms review
- India permits ready-to-drink beverages containing 0.5-8% alcohol.
- A move to 10-15% is under discussion and has industry support.
- The change would match international standards and answer US worries.
Other US concerns (USTR, March 31)
- Unclear definitions for single malt and grain whiskies.
- Non-recognition of US-issued certificates of analysis.
- Ambiguity in labelling, alcohol standards and packaging.
- GI protection for Bourbon, Rye and Tennessee Whiskey.
- India sought clarifications and says GI protection and some US spirit imports already exist.
Exam angle
- Regulator that cleared the hay: Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC).
- Final authority pending: Ministry of Agriculture.
- Forum named: Trade Policy Forum (TPF).