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Plan to List Five RRBs by FY27: Eligibility and Impact

18 May 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCEPlan to List FiveRRBs by FY27:Eligibility andImpact18 May 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

The Centre wants a minimum of five RRBs listed by FY27, to improve credibility, accountability and capital access.

Key facts

  • Policy: One State, One RRB, to raise efficiency and reduce inter-bank competition.
  • 28 RRBs with over 22,000 branches in 700 districts.
  • Listing should improve governance and let RRBs raise funds publicly.

IPO eligibility (2022 draft)

ParameterRequirement
Net worthRs 300 crore, past three years
Capital adequacyAbove 9% for three years
Operating profit before taxRs 15 crore in 3 of 5 years
RoE / RoA10% / 0.5% in 3 of 5 years
StatusNot under RBI’s PCA

About RRBs

  • Set up under the RRB Act, 1976; capital: Centre 50%, states 15%, sponsor banks 35%.

Exam angle

  • RRB count now: 28; listing target: five by FY27.

Test yourself

1. How many RRBs did India have after the merger effective May 1, 2025?

The notes say India now has 28 RRBs.

2. Under the RRB Act, 1976, what share of RRB capital comes from the Government of India?

Capital split is 50% Centre, 15% state, 35% sponsor bank.

3. What minimum net worth is required in the 2022 draft guidelines for an RRB IPO?

The draft requires Rs 300 crore for the past three financial years.