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RBI Draft Co-lending Guidelines: CLM 1 vs CLM 2 Concerns

18 May 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCERBI DraftCo-lendingGuidelines: CLM 1vs CLM 2 Concerns18 May 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

Lenders reacted to RBI’s draft co-lending rules, worried about technology readiness and CLM 2.

Models

ModelMechanism
CLM 1Both lenders co-originate and disburse together
CLM 2NBFC keeps minimum 20%; bank takes 80%

Implications

  • NBFCs must upgrade IT for real-time data sharing; integration may take most of FY26.
  • Bank-NBFC alignment needs at least 6 months.
  • A CLM 1 focus may disrupt partnerships; industry wants flexibility.

Expected gains

Scalable arrangements, better borrower tracking and credit access beyond priority sectors.

Exam angle

20% retention in CLM 2.

Test yourself

1. In co-lending model CLM 2, what minimum share of the loan does the NBFC keep on its books?

The NBFC retains at least 20%; the bank takes 80%.

2. What does the RBI's draft co-lending guideline require regarding loan origination and disbursement?

The draft mandates simultaneous origination and disbursement.

3. The RBI draft co-lending guidelines extend co-lending beyond which category?

Applicability was extended to non-priority sectors beyond PSL.