Tamil Nadu Hornbill Survey and IUCN Status Guide
Why in the news
Tamil Nadu plans a wide hornbill population survey from late December 2025 to March or April 2026.
About hornbills
- Large birds of tropical and subtropical forests in Asia and Africa, with a long curved bill and a helmet-like casque.
- Called "farmers of the forest" since they spread seeds and help forests regrow.
IUCN status
| Species | Status |
|---|---|
| Narcondam Hornbill | Endangered |
| Great, Rhinoceros | Vulnerable |
| Malabar Pied | Near Threatened |
| Indian Grey, Oriental Pied | Least Concern |
Threats
- Deforestation, felling of old nesting trees, hunting and illegal trade.