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India Takes Over BRICS Presidency for 2026 from Brazil

19 December 20251 min read
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRSIndia Takes OverBRICS Presidencyfor 2026 fromBrazil19 December 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

India chairs the grouping in 2026, amid trade frictions and geopolitical uncertainty.

Key facts

  • Chair sets priorities, convenes meetings, hosts the Leaders’ Summit and guides institutions.
  • Rotation, traditionally alphabetical, not election.
  • No permanent headquarters; an informal platform.

Evolution and members

  • 2006: foreign ministers’ meeting on UNGA sidelines.
  • Members listed: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia.

Exam angle

  • India’s year: 2026.
  • NDB HQ: Shanghai.

Test yourself

1. Which country handed over the 18th BRICS presidency to India for 2026?

Brazil transferred the 18th BRICS presidency to India.

2. Where is the headquarters of the BRICS-linked New Development Bank?

The NDB is headquartered in Shanghai, China, while BRICS itself has no permanent HQ.

3. BRICS first held a leaders' summit in which year and city?

The first summit was in 2009 at Yekaterinburg, Russia.