Skip to content

Rhino Dehorning Cuts Poaching by 75-78%: Study Notes

19 December 20251 min read
ENVIRONMENT & ECOLOGYRhino DehorningCuts Poaching by75-78%: StudyNotes19 December 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

A new international study found that dehorning has lowered poaching in African reserves by about three-quarters, making it a cost-effective protection tool, especially alongside patrols and monitoring.

Key facts

  • Poaching fall: 75-78%.
  • Rhino horn is keratin; dehorning removes most of it and the profit motive.
  • Rhinos (family Rhinocerotidae) are herbivores living in grasslands, forests, swamps and shrublands.

Five species

SpeciesRangeStatus
Black rhinoAfricaCritically Endangered
Javan rhinoIndonesiaCritically Endangered
Sumatran rhinoIndonesiaCritically Endangered
Greater one-horned (Indian) rhinoIndia, NepalVulnerable
White rhinoAfricaNear Threatened

Exam angle

  • Only the Greater one-horned rhino is Vulnerable.

Test yourself

1. According to the study, dehorning reduced poaching in African reserves by roughly what range?

The notes state poaching fell by nearly 75-78%.

2. Rhino horn is made mainly of which substance?

The notes describe rhino horn as keratin.

3. Which rhino species is listed as Vulnerable in the notes?

Only the Greater one-horned (Indian) rhino is Vulnerable.