Kizilelma UAV downs aerial target with GOKDOGAN BVR missile
Why in the news
On 1 December 2025, Turkish defence firm Baykar announced that its Bayraktar Kizilelma, an uncrewed jet-powered combat aircraft, shot down a fast aerial target using a beyond-visual-range (BVR) missile. Baykar described the trial as a global first for air-to-air combat led by a UAV.
Key facts
- The aircraft fired the indigenous GOKDOGAN air-to-air missile.
- The target was a high-speed, jet-powered aerial target aircraft.
- The UAV detected, tracked and engaged the target on its own and scored a direct hit beyond visual range.
- Detection relied on the MURAD AESA radar (active electronically scanned array).
- Five F-16 fighters flew from Merzifon air base during the test phase.
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Platform | Bayraktar Kizilelma (uncrewed) |
| Maker | Baykar |
| Missile | GOKDOGAN (air-to-air, indigenous) |
| Radar | MURAD AESA |
| Test base | Merzifon air base |
About BVR engagement and teaming
Beyond-visual-range combat means striking a target that the pilot or operator cannot see with the naked eye, relying on radar and missile guidance instead. Manned-unmanned teaming pairs crewed fighters with uncrewed aircraft that operate together in formation.
Exam angle
- Remember the names: Kizilelma (UAV), GOKDOGAN (missile), MURAD (AESA radar), Baykar (company).
- The test involved crewed F-16s working alongside the uncrewed jet.
- Expect questions on BVR missiles and AESA radar in defence-tech sections.