1. VBSA Bill 2025: One Regulator for Higher Education
- The VBSA Bill, 2025 replaces UGC, AICTE and NCTE with one commission, aiming at the NEP 2020 vision of light but tight regulation.
- The commission works through three councils: Regulatory, Accreditation and Standards.
- It will not control funding; grants move to the Ministry. Medical and legal education stay outside its purview.
- The Regulatory Council can fine up to ₹70 lakh and order closure of non-compliant institutions.