Public Examinations Amendment Bill 2026: Tougher Penalties, Fast Courts
Why in the news
The Union government proposed changes to the law on unfair means in public exams; MPs received the draft on Saturday, 25 July 2026.
Key provisions
- Penalties: higher maximum jail terms; fines up to ₹10 crore for organised networks.
- STFs: the Union may form Special Task Forces solely for investigation.
- Fast Track Courts: Courts of Session designated by States or UTs; day-to-day hearings.
- New Sections 12A and 12B: adjournment beyond the next day only with recorded exceptional reasons.
- Prosecutors: Special Public Prosecutors under BNSS, 2023.
| Stage | Limit |
|---|---|
| Investigation | 60 days |
| Trial after chargesheet | 3 months |
| Appeal disposal (Division Bench) | 3 months |
| Filing appeal | 30 days; condonation up to 90 days |
| Old cases under 2024 Act, after transfer | 3 months |
Exam angle
- The 60-day limit is for investigation; three months is for trial.
- Appeals go to a Division Bench.