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World Bank Shifts Pakistan and Afghanistan to MENA Region

30 June 20251 min read
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRSWorld Bank ShiftsPakistan andAfghanistan toMENA Region30 June 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

The World Bank regrouped Pakistan and Afghanistan under MENA, calling it managerial, even as India voiced concern over lending to Pakistan.

Key facts

RegionMembers mentioned
South Asia (now)India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka
MENA (joined by Pakistan, Afghanistan)Lebanon, Syria, Libya, Yemen, West Bank and Gaza

India’s position

  • Opposes multilateral loans to Pakistan from the World Bank and IMF, citing terrorism financing and aid misuse.

Exam angle

  • South Asia region size: six countries.

Test yourself

1. Under which World Bank region were Pakistan and Afghanistan regrouped after leaving South Asia?

They were grouped under MENA.

2. How many countries remain in the World Bank's South Asia region after the change?

Six countries remain: India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka.

3. Which pair of institutions has India long opposed for lending to Pakistan, per the notes?

India opposed World Bank and IMF loans to Pakistan.