WHO State of the World’s Nursing 2025: India Findings
Why in the news
WHO’s State of the World’s Nursing 2025 report cautioned that nurse shortages are worsening and highlighted where India stands.
Key facts
- India’s ratio: about 30 nurses per 10,000 population against the 44.5 benchmark.
- Graduate output has grown, but quality gaps, faculty shortages and uneven regulation persist.
- India is a top exporter of nurses to the UK, the Gulf and Australia, driven by low pay, limited career paths and poor conditions.
Why nurses leave
- Delayed wages, unsafe workplaces, no mental health support, few leadership roles.
Concerns in India
- Supply: acute gaps at PHCs and CHCs, mostly rural.
- Divide: staff cluster in urban private hospitals.
- Leadership: few Chief Nursing Officers at state or national level.
- Funding: weak infrastructure, limited training capacity, restricted budgets.
- Migration: no standard returns or compensation; bilateral agreements lack balance.
Exam angle
- Report: WHO State of the World’s Nursing 2025.
- India ratio: about 30 per 10,000 versus 44.5.