VB-G RAM G Bill: Plan to Replace MGNREGA
Why in the news
The Centre plans to bring the VB-G RAM G Bill to the Lok Sabha, replacing MGNREGA, 2005 and reshaping the main rural jobs scheme.
Key facts
- Workdays: 100 to 125 per household.
- State share: 10% to 40%.
- Model: demand-driven right becomes supply-driven.
| Feature | MGNREGA (2005) | VB-G RAM G Bill |
|---|---|---|
| Legal footing | Statutory right to work | Depends on Centre’s notification |
| Budget | Uncapped, follows demand | Fixed, capped |
| Coverage | All rural areas | Only notified areas |
Changes proposed
- The Centre fixes the yearly budget using unspecified “parameters”, weakening the entitlement.
Concerns
- Bigger state burden, especially for poorer states.
Exam angle
- Act replaced: MGNREGA, 2005; workdays 100 to 125.