Sewer Deaths Social Audit: Safety Gaps Exposed
Why in the news
A Social Justice Ministry audit, tabled in Parliament in July 2025, exposed gross safety neglect in hazardous sewer cleaning.
Key facts
- Period studied: 2022-2023.
- Only 5 victims wore gloves; 1 also had gumboots; just 1 had proper training.
- Consent was missing in 27 cases; 38 workers were informally hired and only 5 were government-employed.
- Agencies lacked equipment readiness in 45 cases; awareness drives followed just 7 deaths.
National picture
- Official count: 150 deaths in 2022-2023.
- Government says manual scavenging is abolished; focus is hazardous cleaning.
- Under NAMASTE, a little over half the identified workers got PPE kits.
Exam angle
- Audit by: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.