SAMARTH Mission: Biomass Co-firing in Thermal Power Plants
Why in the news
Biomass co-firing in coal power plants is being promoted under SAMARTH to ease rural distress and air pollution.
Key facts
- Full form: Sustainable Agrarian Mission on Use of Agri Residue in Thermal Power Plants.
- Launched: 2021; nodal ministry: Ministry of Power.
- Objectives: use agri-residue for co-firing, cut stubble-burning pollution, lower the carbon footprint of coal power, build a biomass market for farmers and entrepreneurs.
How it works
- Steering Committee under the Secretary, Ministry of Power, tracks progress and resolves inter-ministerial issues.
- Market development through long-term and short-term biomass supply tenders.
- Training for farmers and pellet makers in Haryana, Punjab and elsewhere.
Significance
| Dimension | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Social | Less air pollution in northern India from stubble burning |
| Environmental | Supports clean energy and emission targets |
| Economic | Extra farm income and a biomass industry |