RBI Liquidity Boost Expected Before April 2025 Policy
Why in the news
Turmoil from the US tariff move led to expectations that RBI would add liquidity so rate cuts pass through quickly, keeping overnight rates at or below the repo rate.
Key facts
- The MPC was to announce its decision on Wednesday; a 25 bps cut taking the repo rate to 6% was widely expected.
- US tariffs of 26% on Indian imports raised growth and inflation worries; global market value fell by $2 trillion, called the worst tariff shock since the Smoot-Hawley Act.
- Liquidity surplus: about ₹1 lakh crore, reversing earlier deficits. WACR was 6.16%, 9 bps below the repo rate.
| Liquidity item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Durable liquidity since Dec 2024 | ₹6.4 lakh crore |
| More expected in rest of April | ₹60,000 crore |
| RBI dividend expected in May | ₹2.6 lakh crore |
Tools: forex swaps and open market bond purchases. Goldman Sachs expected active short-term liquidity management; Madan Sabnavis said a lower repo is a supportive signal.
Exam angle
- Expected repo rate: 6%.
- WACR: overnight call money benchmark.