Skip to content

RBI Draft: Higher LTV for Loans Against Shares and Debt MFs

27 October 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCERBI Draft: HigherLTV for LoansAgainst Sharesand Debt MFs27 October 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

RBI’s draft circular aims to improve credit flow and tidy capital market exposures by easing LTV and loan limits for individuals.

CollateralLTV nowProposed
Shares50%60%
Debt mutual funds50%75%
Debt securities, commercial papers–Ceiling to rise
G-Secs, SGBs–Bank policy or gold loan norms

Key facts

  • Loans for buying securities in secondary markets: capped at ₹25 lakh.
  • If a pledged debt security drops below BBB-, replace it within 30 working days or repay proportionately.
  • No bank loans to own employees or trusts for buying the bank’s shares; none against locked-in securities.

Rationale

  • Liberalise credit, improve liquidity, harmonise LTV norms and limit concentration risk.

Exam angle

  • Limit ₹20 lakh to ₹1 crore; BBB- investment-grade cut-off.

Test yourself

1. Under RBI's October 2025 draft, the LTV ratio for loans against debt mutual funds is proposed to rise to what level?

For debt MFs LTV goes from 50% to 75%; for shares 60%.

2. What is the proposed maximum loan per individual against shares and debt MFs in RBI's draft circular?

The limit rises fivefold from ₹20 lakh to ₹1 crore.

3. If a pledged debt security falls below BBB-, banks must replace it within how many working days per RBI's draft?

Replacement within 30 working days, or repay proportionately.