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RBI Draft: Cap on Bank Capital Market, Acquisition Exposure

27 October 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCERBI Draft: Cap onBank Capital Market,Acquisition Exposure27 October 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

RBI circulated draft prudential norms to restrain risk-taking and keep capital buffers sound while credit expands.

Key facts

  • Eligible acquirers: listed firms with positive net worth and three profitable years.
  • Security: loans fully backed by target company shares.
  • NBFCs: lower risk weights proposed on infrastructure loans, freeing capital for banks.

Significance

  • Capital discipline and diversified risk.
  • Responsible financing during an M&A surge.
  • Credit growth together with financial stability.

Exam angle

  • Reference base: Tier-1 capital.
  • Funding split: 70:30.

Test yourself

1. What aggregate cap did RBI's draft propose on banks' direct capital market and acquisition financing exposure?

The draft caps total direct exposure at 20% of Tier-1 capital.

2. Under RBI's draft acquisition finance rules, what is the minimum contribution by the acquirer from own funds?

Banks may fund up to 70%, so the acquirer must put in at least 30%.

3. Acquisition loans under the RBI draft must be fully secured by what?

The loans must be fully secured by shares of the target company.