Project Deepak of BRO: Himachal roads and key BRO projects
Why in the news
Project Deepak marked its Raising Day on May 4, 2026. The unit supports the armed forces and also serves people living in the Western Himalayas.
Key facts
- Project Deepak is an executive arm of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO).
- Headquarters: Shimla, Himachal Pradesh; parent body: BRO under the Ministry of Defence.
- Mandate: building and maintaining strategic infrastructure in Himachal Pradesh, including the Manali-Leh axis and Hindustan-Tibet Road.
BRO at a glance
- A specialised force set up on May 7, 1960 to build and maintain strategic roads in border areas and friendly neighbouring countries.
- Led by the Directorate General of Border Roads (DGBR).
- Operates 18 projects across 11 states, 3 UTs and areas such as Bhutan, keeping the armed forces ready, mainly along the LAC.
Comparison of BRO projects
| Project | Region | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Deepak | Himachal Pradesh | Manali-Leh axis, Hindustan-Tibet Road |
| Himank | Ladakh | Highest motorable roads such as Umling La and Khardung La |
| Dantak | Bhutan | Friendship project for infrastructure in Bhutan |
| Beacon | Jammu and Kashmir | Zojila Pass and Kashmir Valley links |
Exam angle
- Parent ministry: Defence; headquarters of Deepak: Shimla.
- Match the pairs: Himank-Ladakh, Dantak-Bhutan, Beacon-Jammu and Kashmir.
- Relevant to UPSC GS-1 and GS-3 (border infrastructure, Western Himalayas) and defence exams.