Lyriothemis keralensis: New Dragonfly Species from Kerala
Why in the news
Scientists formally described a new dragonfly found in Kerala and named it Lyriothemis keralensis, a find that underlines the state’s rich yet little-studied biodiversity.
Key facts
- Name: Lyriothemis keralensis; genus Lyriothemis.
- Order: Odonata, the group of dragonflies and damselflies.
- Range: endemic to Kerala.
- The epithet keralensis reflects where the species was found.
About Odonata
- Includes dragonflies (Anisoptera) and damselflies (Zygoptera).
- They act as indicators of healthy freshwater ecosystems.
- They react sensitively to pollution and habitat disturbance.
- Endemic species face higher risk from habitat loss and climate change.
Exam angle
- Species: Lyriothemis keralensis; state: Kerala.
- Order Odonata: Anisoptera (dragonflies) and Zygoptera (damselflies).
- Concept to recall: endemic species and bio-indicators.