IRRI Finds Pigmented Rice Lines with Anti-Cancer Activity
Why in the news
The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Philippines, reported rice varieties with antioxidant and anti-cancer properties in the journal Food Hydrocolloids and Health.
Key facts
- 6 pigmented lines showed very high antioxidants and strong effects on colorectal and breast cancer cell lines.
- Extracts were toxic only to cancer cells, unlike many chemotherapy drugs, suggesting a safer profile.
- Biomolecules were absorbed in the gastric phase (in vitro bioavailability).
- Cooking keeps about 70% of the benefits.
| Variety | Colour | Origin |
|---|---|---|
| Ketan Hitam | Purple | Indonesia |
| Balatino | Purple | Philippines |
| Kintuman | Red | Philippines |
Supplement
- Rice bran extract, made by ethanol extraction and microencapsulation, is a water-soluble multi-nutrient product.
- A 7.5 μg/mL dose worked like some chemotherapy drugs in cell line tests.
Significance
- Scope for functional foods and nutraceuticals for cancer prevention.
- Fewer side effects than chemotherapy.
Exam angle
- Institute: IRRI, Philippines.
- Terms: pigmented rice, cytotoxicity, nutraceuticals.