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IRDAI Draft: Insurers May Invest 20% in Infra SPV Debt

20 December 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCEIRDAI Draft:Insurers MayInvest 20% in InfraSPV Debt20 December 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

IRDAI floated a draft circular easing investment rules so insurers can fund public limited infrastructure SPVs.

Key facts

  • Limit: up to 20% of the controlled fund in debt of public limited SPVs in infrastructure.
  • Projects must already be in commercial operation with stable cash flows.
  • The earlier parent company guarantee requirement is removed.
  • Money raised may be used only to refinance the SPV’s existing debt.
  • Underlying debt must be standard in lender records; instruments need at least an AA rating.

About SPVs

  • A Special Purpose Vehicle is a separate legal entity formed for one project, such as infrastructure or energy.
  • A public limited SPV is a public company under the Companies Act that can tap capital markets, with more transparency and oversight, and works only for its specific project.

Exam angle

  • Regulator: IRDAI; cap 20%; minimum rating AA.

Test yourself

1. What share of controlled funds may insurers invest in infrastructure SPV debt under IRDAI's proposal?

The draft allows up to 20% of the controlled fund.

2. What minimum credit rating must the SPV debt instruments carry under IRDAI's draft?

Instruments need a minimum AA rating.

3. Which earlier requirement does IRDAI's draft circular remove for infra SPV debt?

The parent company guarantee requirement is removed.