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India-US Tariffs: Why India May Skip Blanket Duty Cuts

29 March 20251 min read
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRSIndia-US Tariffs:Why India MaySkip Blanket DutyCuts29 March 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

With reciprocal US tariffs looming, India was reported to prefer softer steps, such as easing non-tariff barriers and buying more from America.

Key facts

MeasureFigure
Indian exports going to the US18%
India’s share of US imports1.6%
India’s tariff gap over the US (Nomura)6.5%, highest among emerging economies
Possible rise in weighted import duty on farm goods2.3%
  • Higher US tariffs could touch almost all Indian exports.
  • Barclays feels India may not need to cut duties on some agri products.

Significance

  • The goal is balanced trade, stable ties and protection of key domestic industries.

Exam angle

  • Concept: reciprocal tariffs.

Test yourself

1. What share of India's merchandise exports go to the United States, as per the notes?

About 18% of India's exports go to the US.

2. India's average tariff on US agricultural imports is about:

India charges an average 40% on US farm imports versus 2.9% by the US.

3. Instead of across-the-board tariff cuts, India may mainly ease which type of barriers?

India may ease non-tariff barriers to handle reciprocal tariffs.