Income Tax Bill 2025: Select Committee on Transfer Pricing
Why in the news
A parliamentary panel gave views on the draft Bill, chiefly on how dealings between related companies would be taxed.
Key facts
- Substantive influence: scrutiny could follow where one firm strongly influences another, without thresholds like 26% voting rights or majority board control.
- Associated Enterprises (AEs): the two limbs of today’s definition become independent provisions.
| Aspect | 1961 Act | 2025 Bill |
|---|---|---|
| AE test | Formal thresholds plus management influence | Influence alone may trigger scrutiny |
| Court reading | Limbs read together | Treated as independent |
Implications
- Wider transfer pricing coverage, more compliance for intra-group and cross-border dealings, higher litigation risk.
Other recommendations
- House property: 30% standard deduction after municipal taxes; pre-construction interest deduction for let-out property.
- No mandatory return filing for those wanting only refunds.
Exam angle
- Transfer pricing and AEs; reviewer: Lok Sabha Select Committee.