Immigration and Foreigners Bill: Four Laws Merged
Why in the news
The Bill, tabled in the Lok Sabha, seeks to simplify and tighten India’s immigration regime with stricter penalties for violations.
Laws merged
- Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Act
- Registration of Foreigners Act
- Foreigners Act
- Passport (Entry into India) Act
Key provisions
| Area | Provision |
|---|---|
| Burden of proof | Section 16 makes the individual prove nationality, as in the PMLA, Prevention of Corruption Act and Customs Act |
| Registration | Tourists now file Form C with the local FRRO; the Bill also makes hosts, including private homeowners, report guests, possibly online |
| Institutions | Educational institutions, hospitals and medical centres admitting foreigners get reporting duties |
| Carriers | Airlines, ships and other carriers must ensure compliance and deport violators at their own cost |
Significance
- Closer monitoring of visitors for national security.
- Defined responsibility for hosts, institutions and carriers.
- Tougher action on illegal immigration and overstaying.
Concerns addressed
Immigration can strain resources, unsettle society and stretch policing, and brings illegal migration and migrant exploitation issues.
Exam angle
- Bill merges four laws; introduced in the Lok Sabha.
- Reporting agency: FRRO (Foreigners Regional Registration Office).