Gig Workers in India: 61 Million by 2047 and the e-Shram Role
Why in the news
A VV Giri National Labour Institute study expects the gig and platform economy to create many jobs, strengthening the case for a balanced framework for these workers.
Key facts
- A gig worker does short-term, flexible tasks, often via platforms, without a regular employer; examples include ride-hailing drivers and delivery staff.
- Gaps: no formal status, no health insurance, paid leave or provident fund; surveys since 2020 show 1 in 7 earn below minimum wage.
About the e-Shram portal
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Run by | Ministry of Labour and Employment |
| Purpose | National Database of Unorganised Workers (NDUW) |
| Target | Migrants, gig workers, street vendors, construction workers |
| Identity | 12-digit UAN and e-Shram card |
| Linkage | Aadhaar sign-up; PM-SYM and PM-JAY; ESI and EPFO planned |
- Goals: universal social protection, DBT and a live database for policy and crisis relief.
Exam angle
- Related terms: NDUW, UAN, PM-SYM, PM-JAY.