Fertiliser Firms Seek Mid-Season NBS Hike for Kharif 2026
Why in the news
Companies say imported inputs have turned costlier because of the West Asia conflict and want a mid-season subsidy increase for Kharif 2026.
Key facts
- Demand: higher NBS rates for Kharif 2026, as ammonia and sulphur prices have jumped.
- Industry worry: retail prices cannot rise much, so NP and NPKS output may fall without more subsidy.
- Scheme: NBS began on 1 April 2010 for phosphatic and potassic fertilisers; subsidy depends on N, P, K and S content and goes directly to companies.
Key issues
- Rates change only twice a year, so price shocks are hard to absorb.
- Urea is outside NBS and heavily subsidised, causing excess nitrogen use.
- India depends heavily on imported inputs.
Key terms
- DAP: 18% nitrogen and 46% phosphorus.
- MOP: main potash fertiliser; fully imported.
- Balanced fertilisation: N:P:K of 4:2:1.
Government initiatives
- PM-PRANAM, Nano Urea and Nano DAP, One Nation One Fertiliser (Bharat Brand) and the Soil Health Card Scheme.
Exam angle
- Scheme start: 1 April 2010; urea excluded.
- Related terms: NP, NPKS, DAP, MOP, PM-PRANAM.