e-Rupee Strategy: RBI Backs Use Cases Before Wider Rollout
Why in the news
Speaking at Global Fintech Fest 2025, RBI Deputy Governor T. Rabi Sankar said the central bank is building new uses for its CBDC (the e-rupee) rather than enlarging the user base right away.
Key facts
- Programmable e-rupee: tied to a merchant category, place or time period, and meant for direct digital payouts of subsidies.
- User base today: about 7 million. Mass rollout waits until other countries advance their own CBDCs, to secure cross-border interoperability.
- RBI called cross-border payments the basic use case.
New functions announced
| Feature | What it allows |
|---|---|
| Mobile-linked CBDC wallets | Peer-to-peer payments without a bank account |
| Integrated access platform under NPCI | Reach CBDC wallets of several banks in one place |
| Solar credit trading | Rooftop-solar users trade energy credits through the e-rupee |
| Multi-signatory accounts on UPI | Joint accounts for households and small businesses |
Exam angle
- Unified CBDC access platform: NPCI.