1. Collegium System for Judicial Appointments Explained
- The collegium system evolved through Supreme Court rulings, not through the Constitution or an Act of Parliament.
- The Third Judges Case (1998) made the Supreme Court collegium five members: the CJI and four senior-most judges.
- A High Court collegium has its Chief Justice and two senior-most judges.
- The NJAC, introduced in 2014 under the 99th Amendment, was struck down by the Supreme Court in 2015.