CAFE-III Norms: Fuel Efficiency Rules for Automakers
Why in the news
ICCT and IRF each asked India to rethink more relaxations in CAFE-III. Carmakers say the revised targets are too tough for the sector.
Key facts
- Bodies: International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) and International Road Federation (IRF).
- CAFE is a mandatory ceiling on fleet-wide average CO₂ per km.
- In India it runs with Bharat Stage norms, effective April 2022, for passenger and commercial vehicles.
Purpose
- Energy security through lower fuel use.
- Fewer greenhouse gas emissions.
- Investment in efficient, hybrid and electric technology.
- Lower fuel bills for consumers.
Exam angle
- Full form: Corporate Average Fuel-Efficiency; phase in news: CAFE-III.
- Related terms: Bharat Stage, EVs, hybrids.