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China’s Mega Dam on the Brahmaputra and India’s Counter Plan

21 July 20251 min read
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRSChina’s Mega Dam onthe Brahmaputraand India’s CounterPlan21 July 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

China approved the world’s biggest dam in Tibet; India’s counter is a large dam on its side of the river.

AspectChinaIndia
SiteGreat Bend, Medog county, Tibetan Autonomous RegionYingkiong, Arunachal Pradesh
Cost$137 billionAbout Rs 50,000 crore
Context14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) and goals to 2035Counter to river diversion plans

About the Brahmaputra

  • Flows through southwestern China, northeastern India and Bangladesh.
  • Names: Luit (Assamese), Yarlung Tsangpo (Tibetan), Siang/Dihang (Arunachali).

Exam angle

  • Dam sites: Medog and Yingkiong.

Test yourself

1. What is the Brahmaputra called in Tibetan?

The Tibetan name is Yarlung Tsangpo.

2. Where does India plan its second-largest dam on the Brahmaputra in response to China's project?

The notes name Yingkiong in Arunachal Pradesh.

3. China's planned dam on the Brahmaputra falls in which region of the Tibetan Autonomous Region?

The dam is at the Great Bend of Medog county.