India’s Case for a National Space Law Ahead of Space Day
Why in the news
Ahead of the second National Space Day on 23 August 2025, the missing law for private and commercial space activity drew attention.
Outer Space Treaty, 1967
| Principle | Gist |
|---|---|
| Common heritage | Space belongs to all humanity; no sovereign claims |
| Peaceful use | No weapons or military conflict |
| State responsibility | Nations answer for state and private operators |
| Liability | International liability for damage by space objects |
| Cooperation | Shared science and collaboration |
Why India needs a law
- Legal clarity and less red tape for private firms.
- Licensing, accident probes and debris norms.
- Clear rules on IP, insurance and foreign investment to draw FDI.
- Insurance so India does not carry full international liability.
- IP protection, industry-academia links and curbing brain drain.
Global practice
- US, Luxembourg and Japan cover space mining, launches and private participation.
Exam angle
- Treaty: 1967.
- Missions: Chandrayaan-3, Gaganyaan.