ECCE Reforms: Poshan Bhi Padhai Bhi, Aadharshila, Navchetna
Why in the news
ECCE was presented as a national priority under Viksit Bharat, with Anganwadis reshaped into learning and parent-engagement hubs.
Poshan Bhi Padhai Bhi
- Trains Anganwadi workers in play-oriented learning, raises budgets for learning materials, fixes monthly ECCE days.
- 5+1 weekly plan under Aadharshila: 30 minutes free play daily, structured activities, outdoor play after lunch.
- Parents see Anganwadis as “first schools”.
Two NCERT frameworks under NEP 2020
| Feature | Aadharshila | Navchetna |
|---|---|---|
| Ages | 3 to 6 | 0 to 3 |
| Type | National ECCE curriculum | Early childhood stimulation framework |
| Focus | Literacy, numeracy, socio-emotional and motor skills, values | Brain development, caregiving, first 1,000 days |
| Users | Anganwadis, preschools, private centres | Parents, caregivers, Anganwadi workers, health professionals |
Exam angle
- Developer: NCERT.
- Critical window: first 1,000 days.