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SEBI Consultation on Minimum Public Shareholding and Offer

19 August 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCESEBI Consultation onMinimum PublicShareholding andOffer19 August 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

SEBI floated a paper to ease fundraising and give listed firms longer to comply.

Key facts

  • MPO: least equity offered to the public at the IPO; Rule 19(2)(b) of SCRR, 1957; tied to post-issue market capitalisation; SEBI proposes to raise it.
  • MPS: least share held by non-promoters in a listed company; Rule 19A of SCRR.

Market-cap bands for MPO

  • ₹4,000 crore to ₹50,000 crore
  • ₹50,000 crore to ₹1 lakh crore
  • ₹1 lakh crore to ₹5 lakh crore
  • Above ₹5 lakh crore
MPSPresentProposed (₹50,000 crore to ₹1 lakh crore)
Level and time25% in 3 years15% in 5 years, then 25% in 10

Exam angle

  • Rules: 19(2)(b) for MPO, 19A for MPS.

Test yourself

1. Under the present rule, within how many years of listing must a company reach 25% public shareholding?

The current requirement is 25% public shareholding within 3 years of listing.

2. Which rule of SCRR, 1957 governs Minimum Public Offer (MPO)?

MPO is governed by Rule 19(2)(b) of SCRR, 1957.

3. What does SEBI propose for firms with post-issue market cap of ₹50,000 crore to ₹1 lakh crore on MPS?

The proposal is 15% within 5 years and 25% within 10 years.