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GIFT City Yuan Proposal: Banks Seek CNH for IBUs

6 November 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCEGIFT City YuanProposal: BanksSeek CNH for IBUs6 November 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

With India-China ties easing, the government and IFSCA are re-examining a plan for GIFT City banks to transact in the offshore yuan. It is under high-level review.

Key facts

  • Units: International Banking Units (IBUs) at GIFT City; regulator IFSCA.
  • Banks suggested CNH in October 2025.
  • IBUs now handle 15 currencies, spot and derivative products.
  • CNY is the onshore yuan; CNH is the offshore yuan used in cross-border trade.

Rationale

  • China is a big trade partner; CNH is increasingly used for settlements.
  • Wider products, financial diplomacy, a multipolar system with less dollar dependence, deeper offshore liquidity.

Earlier steps

  • 2024: IFSCA recommended five freely floating currencies including CNH.
  • Government accepted SEK, DKK, NOK, NZD, but excluded CNH over diplomatic sensitivities.

Exam angle

  • GIFT City regulator: IFSCA; CNH is offshore, CNY onshore.

Test yourself

1. In the GIFT City proposal, what does CNH stand for?

CNH is the offshore renminbi; CNY is the onshore one.

2. Which of these currencies did the government approve for GIFT City IBUs in 2024?

SEK, DKK, NOK and NZD were approved; CNH was excluded.

3. Which body is revisiting the CNH proposal for International Banking Units along with the government?

IFSCA regulates GIFT City and is reviewing the proposal.