GIFT City Yuan Proposal: Banks Seek CNH for IBUs
Why in the news
With India-China ties easing, the government and IFSCA are re-examining a plan for GIFT City banks to transact in the offshore yuan. It is under high-level review.
Key facts
- Units: International Banking Units (IBUs) at GIFT City; regulator IFSCA.
- Banks suggested CNH in October 2025.
- IBUs now handle 15 currencies, spot and derivative products.
- CNY is the onshore yuan; CNH is the offshore yuan used in cross-border trade.
Rationale
- China is a big trade partner; CNH is increasingly used for settlements.
- Wider products, financial diplomacy, a multipolar system with less dollar dependence, deeper offshore liquidity.
Earlier steps
- 2024: IFSCA recommended five freely floating currencies including CNH.
- Government accepted SEK, DKK, NOK, NZD, but excluded CNH over diplomatic sensitivities.
Exam angle
- GIFT City regulator: IFSCA; CNH is offshore, CNY onshore.