UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2025: Key Findings and Numbers
Why in the news
UNEP issued the report before COP30 in Belem, warning that Paris Agreement goals are slipping.
Key facts
- Growth rate is nearly four times the 2010s average of 0.6%.
- Global per capita average: 6.4 tons CO2e; India and Indonesia are below it.
| Country | 2024 change |
|---|---|
| India | +3.6%, biggest absolute rise |
| Indonesia | +4.6%, fastest rate |
| China | +0.5% |
Warming outlook
- Current pledges: 2.3-2.5 degrees C by 2100; updated pledges 2.6-2.8 degrees C.
- Business as usual: up to 2.8 degrees C.
Implications
- India’s rise reflects growth and coal power; calls for renewables, climate finance and technology transfer.
Exam angle
- Publisher: UNEP; chief: Inger Andersen.