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SEBI’s New Leadership Framework for Market Infrastructure Institutions

14 December 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCESEBI’s New LeadershipFramework for MarketInfrastructureInstitutions14 December 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

SEBI notified a framework reshaping leadership and reporting lines at Market Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs): stock exchanges, clearing corporations and depositories.

Key facts

  • Posts: ED (Critical Operations) and ED (Regulation, Compliance and Risk), the latter also handling investor grievances.
  • Public Interest Directors (PIDs) oversee both EDs’ yearly performance review.
  • SEBI may grant temporary exemptions for genuine operational difficulty.

Objectives

  • Improve independence and accountability.
  • Tighten risk and technology governance.
  • Reduce concentration of power in the MD’s office.

Appointment rules

RequirementDetail
AdvertisingAll editions of at least one national daily
ShortlistAt least two candidates per post sent to SEBI
PayDisclosed upfront; no change without board approval
TimingStarts at least two months before the term ends

Reporting

  • The CTO, CISO, Compliance Officer and CRO report to the relevant ED, not the MD.
  • The Standing Committee on Technology meets the ED (Critical Operations) quarterly, without the MD.
  • Committees send independent assessments to the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

Exam angle

  • Number of EDs required: two.

Test yourself

1. How many Executive Directors must MIIs appoint under SEBI's governance framework?

The notes say two EDs are mandatory.

2. Who oversees the annual performance assessment of the EDs at an MII?

PIDs oversee the annual performance assessments of both EDs.

3. Under the SEBI framework, whom do the CTO and CISO of an MII now report to?

Department heads report to their respective EDs, not directly to the MD.