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Securities Markets Code Bill 2025: SEBI Act Overhaul

19 December 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCESecurities MarketsCode Bill 2025:SEBI Act Overhaul19 December 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

The Finance Minister brought in the biggest rewrite of securities regulation in decades, to unify and simplify the law.

Key facts

  • Folds three laws into one: Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, SEBI Act, 1992, Depositories Act, 1996.
  • A principle-based approach to cut compliance burden and drop outdated rules.
  • SEBI Board: 9 to up to 15 members.

Notable provisions

ProvisionDetail
Functional separationInvestigation kept apart from enforcement such as show-cause notices and adjudication
TimelinesDeadlines for investigations and interim orders
OmbudspersonQuicker settlement of investor disputes
ConsultationStakeholders consulted before rule changes
GovernanceBoard members declare conflicts of interest

Test yourself

1. Which law is NOT among the three that the Securities Markets Code Bill 2025 replaces?

It replaces the SCRA, the SEBI Act and the Depositories Act.

2. Under the Securities Markets Code Bill 2025, the SEBI Board can have up to how many members?

The board grows from 9 to up to 15 members.

3. Which new investor-facing office does the Securities Markets Code Bill 2025 introduce?

An ombudsperson would help settle unresolved investor disputes.