Banks Lean on Certificates of Deposit as Deposits Lag
Why in the news
Deposits are growing slower than loans, so banks turned to certificates of deposit (CDs), a trend expected to continue.
Key facts
- Cause: tight liquidity.
- Credit pickup expected in H2 FY26.
| Fortnight ended 14 Nov 2025 | Growth |
|---|---|
| Credit | 11.4% |
| Deposits | 10.2% |
| Gap | 120 bps |
About CDs
- A negotiable fixed-income security paying a fixed rate for a set period.
- Alternative to bulk term deposits; replaces maturing deposits; aids liquidity management.
Drivers
- Weak retail deposit inflows after rate cuts; need to keep the LCR.
- Cumulative 125 bps RBI cuts; banks avoid deep deposit-rate cuts to protect margins.
- GST and income tax relief supporting credit demand.
Exam angle
- CD: negotiable instrument. LCR: Liquidity Coverage Ratio.