AI Content Labelling: IT Rules 2021 Amended in 2026
Why in the news
The Centre amended the 2021 IT intermediary rules so that realistic AI-made content must carry a clear label. The changes apply from 20 February 2026.
Key facts
- Platforms must label photorealistic synthetic media that looks like real people or events.
- Routine smartphone touch-ups and automatic enhancements are exempt.
- The final definition is narrower than the October 2025 draft.
| Content type | Removal deadline |
|---|---|
| Declared illegal by a court or appropriate government | 3 hours |
| Non-consensual nudity, deepfakes | 2 hours |
| Earlier norm | 24–36 hours |
Safe harbour
- Shields intermediaries from liability for user posts if due diligence is followed; breach of the rules can end it.
Exam angle
- Effective date: 20 February 2026.
- Terms: synthetic media, intermediary, safe harbour.