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India-SACU PTA Talks: Terms of Reference Signed

13 August 20261 min read
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRSIndia-SACU PTATalks: Terms ofReference Signed13 August 2026safalsetu.com

Why in the news

In August 2026 India and a southern African trade bloc agreed the framework document that opens talks on a preferential trade deal.

Key facts

  • Document signed: Terms of Reference (ToR) to begin Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) negotiations.
  • Distinction: India’s first ToR signing with the African region.
  • Counterpart: the Southern African Customs Union (SACU).

About SACU

AspectDetail
StatusOldest customs union in the world
Founded1910
SecretariatWindhoek, Namibia
Members (5)South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Lesotho, Eswatini

Exam angle

  • Acronym: SACU; headquarters city: Windhoek.
  • Agreement type being negotiated: PTA, not a full FTA.
  • Count of members: five.

Test yourself

1. India signed Terms of Reference in 2026 to begin PTA talks with which bloc?

The ToR was signed with the Southern African Customs Union.

2. Where is the SACU secretariat located?

The SACU secretariat is in Windhoek, Namibia.

3. In which year was SACU, the world's oldest customs union, established?

SACU was established in 1910.