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Bond Forwards for Insurers: IRDAI Circular Explained

12 March 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCEBond Forwards forInsurers: IRDAICircular Explained12 March 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

A new IRDAI circular, following an RBI directive, lets insurers hedge rate risk with bond forwards.

Key facts

  • Positions: only long.
  • Reporting: every quarter.
  • Barred for ULIPs.
  • Existing tools: FRAs, swaps, exchange-traded futures.
FeatureBond forwardsFRAs
SettlementBond delivered at maturityCash, on yield difference
Availability riskLowerHigher
Insurer preferencePreferredLosing appeal

Significance

  • Experts expect FRAs to become redundant for insurers.
  • Delivery aids liquidity planning; reporting adds transparency.

Exam angle

  • Regulator: IRDAI.
  • Excluded product: ULIPs.

Test yourself

1. How are bond forwards settled, unlike forward-rate agreements (FRAs)?

Bond forwards settle by actual bond delivery; FRAs are cash-settled.

2. For which insurance product are bond forwards not permitted?

Bond forwards are barred for unit-linked insurance plans.

3. What type of position may insurers take in bond forwards?

Insurers can take only long positions.