World Cervical Cancer Elimination Day Marked for First Time
Why in the news
The world marked the first World Cervical Cancer Elimination Day on 18 November 2025, calling attention to one of the most preventable cancers affecting women.
Key facts
- Date: 18 November; first observance in 2025.
- Cause: HPV (human papillomavirus) infection accounts for over 95% of cervical cancer cases globally. It spreads through sexual contact and can cause abnormal changes in cells.
- WHO target: vaccinate 90% of girls by the age of 15 by 2030.
- Screening: Pap smears and HPV tests are advised for women aged 25 to 65, as they reveal precancerous changes early.
- Vaccination: works best when given before any exposure to the virus.
Warning signs
Bleeding between periods or after intercourse, unusual or foul-smelling discharge, persistent pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, and heavier or longer periods. Many women still lack access to preventive care.
Exam angle
- Remember the date, 18 November, and that 2025 was the first observance.
- Pair HPV with the 90% vaccination by age 15 target for 2030.
- Screening age band: 25 to 65 years.