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VRRR Auction: RBI Drains ₹1.5 Trillion Liquidity

4 September 20251 min read
ECONOMYVRRR Auction: RBIDrains ₹1.5 TrillionLiquidity4 September 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

The central bank lined up an eight-day VRRR auction on a Thursday to pull ₹1.5 trillion out of the system.

What is VRRR

  • Banks place idle money with RBI for a fixed term, such as 7 or 14 days.
  • The rate is discovered by auction.
  • Aims: manage liquidity, restrain inflation, keep short rates near repo.
BasisVRRVRRR
PurposeInject liquidityAbsorb liquidity
Money movesRBI to banksBanks to RBI
SecurityBanks pledge G-secsBanks place surplus cash

Impact

  • Banks: less short-term lending cash; call money and TREPS rates may rise towards repo.
  • Economy: eases inflation pressure; borrowing slightly dearer for corporates and NBFCs.
  • Investors: better yields on CPs, CDs, T-bills; bonds may face pressure.

Exam angle

  • VRRR absorbs; VRR injects.
  • Related: TREPS, call money rate.

Test yourself

1. What is the main purpose of a Variable Rate Reverse Repo auction?

VRRR takes excess funds from banks into RBI.

2. In a VRRR operation, in which direction does money flow?

Banks park surplus funds with the RBI.

3. How is the interest rate decided in a VRRR?

The rate is determined by auction, hence 'variable rate'.