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Venezuela Crisis: US Strikes and Maduro Capture Explained

5 January 20261 min read
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRSVenezuela Crisis:US Strikes andMaduro CaptureExplained5 January 2026safalsetu.com

Why in the news

Trump announced that the US had hit Venezuela with large military strikes and taken Maduro and his wife into custody.

Venezuela at a glance

ItemDetail
CapitalCaracas
RegionNorthern South America
CurrencyBolivar, with dollars widely used
SystemPresidential republic
Land neighboursColombia (west), Brazil (south), Guyana (east)

Politics and economy

  • The economy is oil-dominated; reserves in the Orinoco Belt are among the largest proven in the world.

Exam angle

  • Capital and currency of Venezuela.
  • Neighbours by direction: Colombia, Brazil, Guyana.
  • Oil region: Orinoco Belt.

Test yourself

1. Which country lies to the west of Venezuela?

Colombia is Venezuela's western neighbour; Brazil is south and Guyana east.

2. Which oil-rich region is linked with Venezuela's huge proven crude reserves?

The notes name the Orinoco Belt as home to its reserves.

3. What is the capital of Venezuela, whose president was reported captured by US forces in January 2026?

Caracas is Venezuela's capital.