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Upper-Layer NBFCs: Fixed Tenure for Chiefs Under Review

14 March 20261 min read
BANKING & FINANCEUpper-LayerNBFCs: FixedTenure for ChiefsUnder Review14 March 2026safalsetu.com

Why in the news

Authorities are considering time-bound terms for heads of large, systemically important NBFCs, similar to private banks.

Proposals

  • Fixed tenure for senior executives, like private bank CEOs.
  • Two or more whole-time directors beyond the MD and CEO.
  • Structured succession plans for leadership continuity.

The four SBR layers

LayerWho falls in it
BaseAssets up to ₹1,000 crore
MiddleAssets above ₹1,000 crore
UpperSystemically important NBFCs picked by RBI
TopNBFCs posing significant systemic risk

Existing bank rule

In April 2021 RBI limited private bank MDs and CEOs to 15 years, with a 70-year age ceiling, which strengthened governance and leadership planning.

Exam angle

  • SBR aims to tighten oversight and cut regulatory arbitrage between banks and NBFCs.

Test yourself

1. How many layers does RBI's Scale-Based Regulation framework for NBFCs have?

The framework has Base, Middle, Upper and Top layers.

2. RBI capped the tenure of private bank MDs and CEOs at how many years in April 2021?

The cap was 15 years, with a maximum age of 70.

3. What extra board requirement is proposed for upper-layer NBFCs besides the MD and CEO?

At least two whole-time directors may be required.