UPI Incentive Cut to ₹1,500 Crore: Fintech Concerns Explained
Why in the news
A smaller government incentive pool for low-value UPI payments left fintech firms worried about revenue.
Key facts
- Outlay: ₹1,500 crore in FY25 against ₹3,268 crore in FY24.
- Rate: 0.15% on payments up to ₹2,000, for small merchants only.
- RBI data: UPI’s share of digital payments rose from 34% (2019) to 83% (2024).
Concerns
- Unclear whether offline and online merchants are treated alike.
- P2M payments above ₹2,000 are growing almost twice as fast as P2P but get no incentive.
- Payments Council of India calls the outlay inadequate; firms may cut operations or slow innovation.
Way forward
- Controlled MDR on large merchants above ₹40 lakh turnover.
- Larger incentive outlay next year.
Exam angle
- Rate 0.15% up to ₹2,000; body: Payments Council of India.