UNESCAP 2025 Report: Asia-Pacific Climate Risk to GDP
Why in the news
The report pairs regional growth strength with heavy climate risk.
Key facts
- 60% of 2024 global growth came from the region.
- One-third of countries: loss of at least 6% of GDP annually.
- Average Annual Loss (AAL), 30 exposed countries: 4.8% of GDP.
- Most vulnerable 11 include Afghanistan, Laos, Nepal and Vietnam.
Why vulnerability is high
- Infrastructure gaps, farm dependence, unregulated urbanisation, weak disaster governance.
Policy recommendations
- Shift public investment to green sectors; build green value chains.
- Adopt a Regional Green Transition Framework and use the ESCAP Risk and Resilience Portal.
Exam angle
- Publisher: UNESCAP; measure: AAL.