UDAN Scheme: Regional Air Connectivity Goals and Challenges
Why in the news
UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik), built to make flying affordable and link small towns, is struggling to meet its aims.
Key facts
- Ministry: Civil Aviation (MoCA); launched: 2016.
- Fare cap: keeps tickets within a common citizen’s reach.
- Viability Gap Funding (VGF): pays airlines flying loss-making regional routes.
- Airports and routes: focus on underserved areas and low-connectivity, high-importance routes.
UDAN 2.0
- Budget promise: 120 new destinations and 4 crore additional passengers over a decade.
Concerns
- Without a basic rethink of policy, it may add under-used ‘white elephant’ airports and waste public money.
Exam angle
- Expansion: Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik; funding tool: VGF.